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TECHNICAL ARTICLE

Advantages of Using Dry-Type Transformers in Tunnels, Subway Stations, and High-Security Areas

2025-12-04 16:40  |  By: ZTELEC-www.ztelecgroup.com  |  155click

With the rapid advancement of urban infrastructure, tunnels, subway stations, and high-security areas require power systems with enhanced reliability, safety, and ease of maintenance. Dry-type transformers, featuring unique design and operational characteristics, have increasingly become the preferred choice for these locations. This article explores their application advantages and practical benefits in such environments.

fire-safe transformer

Key Features of Dry-Type Transformers

Dry-type transformers do not rely on oil for insulation or cooling, typically using epoxy resin casting or natural air cooling. Compared with traditional oil-immersed transformers, dry-type transformers offer several key advantages:

Oil-free design, eliminating fire hazards.
Excellent environmental adaptability.
Compact and space-saving design.
Low-noise operation.
Environmentally friendly and sustainable.
Flexible installation suitable for confined spaces.

Application Advantages in Tunnels

Tunnels often have narrow spaces, limited ventilation, and strict fire safety requirements. Dry-type transformers are particularly suitable for these conditions due to the following benefits:

Fire Safety

Using epoxy resin insulation and operating without oil, dry-type transformers significantly reduce fire and explosion risks, fully complying with tunnel fire safety regulations.

Space Adaptability

The compact design, without the need for an oil tank or auxiliary cooling system, allows easy installation within the limited space of tunnels.

Ease of Maintenance

Dry-type transformers have longer maintenance intervals because they are oil-free and corrosion-resistant, reducing the workload for operation and maintenance personnel in confined tunnel environments.

Dry-type transformer

Advantages in Subway Stations

Subway stations are high-traffic public areas that demand reliable and safe electrical systems. Dry-type transformers provide several advantages:

Safe and Reliable

The oil-free design eliminates the risk of oil leaks and fire, ensuring a stable power supply within the subway station.

Low-Noise Operation

Dry-type transformers operate quietly, meeting subway noise control standards and enhancing passenger experience.

Environmentally Friendly

With no risk of oil leakage, dry-type transformers are suitable for densely populated public spaces, ensuring pollution-free operation.

Benefits for High-Security Areas

High-security environments such as data centers, military facilities, and hospitals demand high reliability and safety. Dry-type transformers are ideal due to the following advantages:

Low Risk of Failure

The oil-free design minimizes the likelihood of leaks, reducing fire hazards and environmental contamination.

Wide Installation Range

Dry-type transformers can be flexibly deployed in enclosed or high-security environments without the spatial or ventilation limitations of oil-immersed transformers.

Cost Efficiency

Lower fire risk reduces the need for extensive fire protection equipment and lowers insurance costs for high-security facilities.

Dry-type transformers offer fire safety, low maintenance, quiet operation, and excellent space adaptability, making them an optimal choice for power systems in tunnels, subway stations, and high-security areas. Their use enhances power system reliability, minimizes operational and maintenance risks, and supports modern urban infrastructure and high-security applications.

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